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The project focuses on two main components:

1. Encourage and advocate in favour of public and private investment in ecosystem restoration and decent work creation through Nature-based Solutions (NbS).

2. Empower city stakeholders (governments; private sector, CBOs/NGOs at all levels) across the globe to replicate and upscale ecosystem restoration initiatives.

The project will also identify restoration opportunities in finance and job markets, by highlighting the benefits of investing in restoration for job creation, and by showing a pathway to closing the investment gap to meet global commitments on biodiversity and climate.

As part of this project, we have selected:

The project is supporting 8 cities around the world to implement pilot projects to catalyse ecosystem restoration in urban areas:

city
City of Samborondon, Ecuador
  • Douala in Cameroun is restoring mangroves and setting up of governance structures with the community to ensure their participation in restoration and preservation of ecosystems.
  • In Senegal, Dakar-Plateau & Thies are creating a greenbelt and blue-green wedges around the metropolitan region, to allow for species movement between protected lands on the city's outskirts.
  • Quezon City in Metro Manila, Philippines, is working with local communities and students to identify urban spaces to transform into restoration areas, and designing of ecological corridors, green spaces and pollinator gardens into the city.
  • In India, the city of Kochi is undertaking a canal restoration to improve the water quality of the Vembanad Lake ecosystem, for the benefit of people and the entire basin.
  • Sirajganj in Bangladesh is renaturing the city’s river coasts through the creation of a green corridor, which will rehabilitate, restore, and enhance biodiversity around the river.
  • The Ecuadorian canton of Samborondon is restoring mangroves along the Daule and Babahoyo river. This activity will re-introduce local mangrove species, remove invasives, and restore natural habitats.
  • The capital Mexico City is strengthening citizen participation in promoting ecological restoration, to help the Government bring nature back into the urban environment.
  • The Amazonian city of Manaus in Brazil is promoting agroecology in urban and peri-urban agriculture as a nature-based solution to increase food security and reduce pressure on precious nearby forests.

The project is also relying on 11 Role Model cities to Strengthen Advocacy and Share Knowledge as Champions of restoration:

City of Seattle, USA
City of Seattle, USA
  • In South Africa, the city of Cape Town is preserving and enhancing the natural environment within and around the city’s urban area, including restoration of the Silvermine, Asanda and Skilpadsvlei wetlands, the rehabilitation and restoration various coastal dune areas, and the removal of invasive alien species and restoration of indigenous vegetation.
  • · Iloilo in the Philippines has been at the forefront of ecosystem restoration for several years, through the management of costal and river ecosystems, and the protection of mangroves.
  • The city of Kanazawa, in Japan, has implemented pioneering approaches related to urban nature, including enacting the nations’ first landscape conservation ordinance and establishing regulations to sustainably utilize regional timber in urban construction.
  • The Chinese Yangzhou has been conducting eco-environmental monitoring and assessments in the Sanwan wetland area, to enhance water quality, and waste management and enhance biodiversity and soil fertility.
  • Curitiba in Brazil has carried out several activities to strengthen the city’s biodiversity and enhance the quality of vegetation in Curitiba's urban landscape.
  • The Colombian Barranquilla is implementing comprehensive freshwater ecosystem restoration, including through the creation of the Mallorquín Ecopark, the city's most important BiodiverCities project.
  • The Canadian Toronto is a recognized leader with decades of expertise in ecological restoration, biodiversity planning and urban forest and ravine management.
  • In the USA, the City of Seattle has worked with community volunteers for the past 18 years to restore urban forests, through the Green Seattle Partnership, and improve habitat within the city.
  • The Scottish Glasgow has been partnering with the EU, ICLEI and the Scottish Hub of UrbanByNature to implement and fund key ecosystem restoration initiatives across the city and implement nature-based solutions for greater climate resilience.
  • In Türkiye, the city of Istanbul has been working on ecosystems restoration for a long time, with the objective of protecting natural resources, conserving biodiversity, and enhancing the quality of life of the city’s citizens, through the “Urban Ecosystem Restoration Plan for Istanbul”.
  • In France, the city of Paris is at the forefront of biodiversity restoration, through sustainable management of green spaces, the creation of green roofs and walls, the protection of ecological corridors, and regional cooperation with partners.

Learn more here: #GENERATIONRESTORATION CITIES FOR URBAN NATURE RESTORATION

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The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) is a rallying call for the protection and revival of ecosystems all around the world, for the benefit of people and nature.  

Co-led by UNEP and FAO, the Decade aims to halt the degradation of ecosystems and restore them to achieve global goals. It ends in 2030, the deadline for the SDGs and the timeline scientists identified as the last chance to prevent catastrophic climate change.  

Learn more

Cities are both drivers of ecosystem degradation and vulnerable to it. Urban areas occupy less than 1 per cent of the Earth’s land surface but house more than half of its people.

The Generation Restoration Cities project (2023 - 2025) is dedicated to reversing the tide of ecological degradation in urban areas.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) together with global experts, has handpicked 24 #GenerationRestoration cities after receiving more than 250 applications: fourteen cities are receiving direct funding and technical assistance to implement innovative pilot projects to scale up the implementation of urban NbS and restore their urban ecosystems, and a growing number of Role Models are set to accompany and support them as Champions of Restoration.  

The project is financed by the Federal German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and implemented by UNEP with the support of and in coordination with the UN Decade Secretariat and ICLEI’s Global Biodiversity Center.

The project will also identify restoration opportunities in finance and job markets, by highlighting the benefits of investing in restoration for job creation, and by showing a pathway to closing the investment gap to meet global commitments on biodiversity and climate.

This initiative stands as a contribution to the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the Global Biodiversity Framework.

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) was adopted during the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) in December 2022. The GBF sets out an ambitious pathway to reach the global vision of a world living in harmony with nature, with 4 goals for 2050 and 23 targets for 2030.  

The GBF recognises that local action at the city level is crucial for humanity to make peace with nature. The Generation Restoration Cities project is making a significant contribution to achieving the GBF Target 12, which emphasises the importance of urban nature in the broader effort to restore biodiversity. 

By supporting cities in protecting, conserving, and restoring urban ecosystems, the Generation Restoration Cities project aligns with the goals of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, which now acknowledges the pivotal role of urban areas in ecosystem restoration. This initiative not only enhances local biodiversity but also builds resilience, demonstrating how urban nature-based solutions can drive meaningful, on-the-ground change that contributes to global biodiversity and restoration targets, while also contributing to the SDGs, the Paris Agreement, and desertification targets.

At the heart of Generation Restoration lies the concept of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS), harnessing the power of nature to address urban challenges. NbS not only helps to regenerate ecosystems, but it also strengthens the resilience of cities, mitigating the effects of climate change such as droughts and floods, reducing heat, and promoting sustainable development.

By harnessing the transformative power of NbS, the pilot city projects have a multitude of positive effects on urban ecosystems and communities. These include enhancing urban biodiversity, building resilience to climate change, improving air and water quality, strengthening community engagement and empowerment, and creating green jobs and other economic opportunities. Generation Restoration hopes to lay the foundations for a more sustainable and resilient urban future, where cities thrive in harmony with nature while promoting the well-being of people and the planet.

  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Green spaces in urban areas offer recreational opportunities, improve mental health, and enhance the overall well-being of residents. 
  • Economic Benefits: Property values tend to increase in areas with ample green space, and urban ecosystems can attract tourism and businesses. Also, ecosystem restoration investments offer significant socioeconomic benefits, with up to $30 returns and 600 jobs created for every $1 invested
  • Educational Opportunities: Urban ecosystems provide unique opportunities for environmental education and engagement with nature. 
  • Resilience to Natural Disasters: Diverse and healthy ecosystems can help buffer urban areas against natural disasters like storms and extreme weather events.
  • Biodiversity Conservation: Urban ecosystems provide habitats for a variety of plants, animals, and insects, supporting biodiversity even in heavily populated areas. For instance, restoring just 15 percent of land and halting further conversion could avoid up to 60 percent of expected species extinctions.
  • Climate Regulation: Vegetation in urban areas helps mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, providing shade, and reducing the urban heat island effect. For instance, restoration could remove 13 to 26 gigatons of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and is essential for keeping global temperature rise below 2°C.
  • Air and Water Quality Improvement: Plants filter pollutants from the air and water, improving overall environmental quality and public health. 
  • Heat Reduction: Cities, which are especially prone to warming, can fend off some of the worst effects of heatwaves by planting trees, restoring water bodies, and tapping into other natural solutions. Natural solutions are especially important because they help reduce temperatures without contributing to climate change. UNEP data finds that simply planting trees on city streets would give 77 million people a 1°C reprieve on hot days.
  • Flood Mitigation: Restored wetlands and green spaces absorb rainwater, reducing runoff and lowering the risk of flooding.